课堂活动系列:视频在中文教学中的应用

随着科技在教学中的应用越来越广泛,视频也在中文课堂中被广泛使用。观看视频给学生提供了一个真实的语言环境,加深了学生对文化情境的直观感受。但是,如果学生只是单纯观看视频,而没有活动设置,往往不能达到视频在语言学习中的预期效果。笔者在此就如何设计与视频相关的课堂任务,给出活动步骤的一个样本,希望广大老师能作为参考并灵活应用。
1. 预习 (老师可以介绍视频涉及的话题,或者播放视频但静音) Warm up (preview the video without audio)。
  • 让学生预测10个视频中会出现的中文单词(如果学生无法写出中文单词,可用英文代替,目的是让学生预测视频内容,有目的性地观看视频 )。
  • 学生将自己写出的10个词与同桌交换,让对方写出英文/中文对应的意思。
2. 第一遍观看 First-time Video Review
  • 在预测单词中,圈出你在视频中听到的单词。
  • 标出每一个词出现的次数。
  • 把你在视频中听到的其他词列出来。
3. 第二遍观看 Second-time Video Review
  • 老师给学生发放单词表,表中均是视频中出现的词汇。学生边看视频边标出每个词出现的顺序。
  • 和同桌探讨词义并朗读词汇。
4. 第三遍观看 Comprehensive Video Review
  • 把视频中的人物和与他们相关的事实/对话片段/想法进行连线。
  • 给出对话或段落空白,让学生填空。
5. 口语及写作练习 Interpersonal and Presentational Tasks
  • 描述视频中的人物及故事背景 (Describe the characters or setting)。
  • 讨论故事人物的行为、情感、及对话 (Discuss the video characters’ actions, emotions, dialogue)。
  • 采访同学,并讨论与视频内容相关的话题 (Interview classmates on topic raised in the video)。
  • 针对视频内容,抒发个人观点及看法 (Discuss own interests or opinions relevant to the video)。
  • 为视频续写故事线 (Create further dialogue to continue the scene)。
  • 根据视频中的情景,编写新的对话 (Create new dialogue based on different visual information in the video)。
  • 根据视频续写故事结尾,或另选角度改写故事内容 (Create a story to continue the video or supply an alternative interpretation)。
示范教案  老师们可以根据这些提示自由发挥,将视频与教学活动相结合,灵活设计属于自己的中文教学活动。以下是一个西游记视频活动的示范教案,希望对老师们有所帮助。
(Click the "Enter" button to play the video)
Time: 30-40 mins
老师们也可以根据自己的教学情况灵活使用不同主题、不同类型的视频,比如与中国节庆相关、能够配合生字教学或者简单的人物传记等。若是需要更多关于课堂设计与教学材料上的信息,请联系我们的account managers: Kelly, David and Amy.
Want to have more videos and ideas for in-class activities? Check out our online interactive animations on Chinese festivals, Chinese characters, and biographies or contact our account managers for assistance: Kelly, David and Amy.
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